This grip uses 3 fingers (index, middle and ring fingers) and the thumb and can be either static or dynamic.Ī 'static' grip is where the fingers are locked in their position, with the hand muscles doing little work. The pen is help in a vertical position with the fingers pointing downwards towards the paper. The movement comes from the shoulder and elbow and again vertical surfaces may be the prefered choice of creativity. In this grip, all 4 fingers and the thumb are used to grip the pencil with the palm of the hand facing downwards towards the paper and also the fingers pointing downwards. The hand is in more of a vertical position with all fingers curled around the pencil. Your child will use movement from their shoulder (whole-arm movements) During this stage children may prefer to use more vertical surfaces. The crayon/paintbrush will be held in a closed fist and they will use the whole of their arm to make marks on the surface. This is basically a whole fist grip and is quite commonly seen in pre-toddlers when they first start experimenting with drawing/painting. This grip is often seen when children start to pick up food to feed themselves. This grip is typically seen from 8-9 months when the child will start to use the pads of their index finger and thumb and later advance into using the tips of these digits (typically between the ages of 10-12 months). I have included this grip as while it is not a grip normally used to grasp pencils, it is the starting developmental point of picking up small objects with the fingers and will ultimately be used by older children to pick up their writing utensil. There are 6 developmental stages of a maturing pencil grip but it is important to remember that while these stages are 'typical 'every child is different and will develop in their own way and at their own speed. The development of a child's pencil grip, however, is a gradual process that will develop as the child grows. How a child holds a pencil is very important when it comes to letter formation and learning to write, as a functional pencil grip will lead to efficient, pain-free handwriting.
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